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咨詢問題:建議如何的收集證據(jù)?
Consultation question: how to collect evidence?
律師解答:上海跟蹤調(diào)查公司律師解答
Lawyer's answer
1、詢問。2、訊問。3、辨認。4、勘驗。5、檢查。6、搜查。7、實驗。8、鑒定。
1. Ask. 2. Interrogation. 3. Identify. 4. Inspection. 5. Check. 6. Search. 7. Experiment. 8. Identification.
(1)詢問。訊問是指執(zhí)法機關或者律師要求當事人、證人或者鑒定人陳述自己對案件的理解。訊問是任何案件收集證據(jù)的常用手段和方法。
(1) Ask. Interrogation means that law enforcement agencies or lawyers require parties, witnesses or experts to state their understanding of the case. Interrogation is a common method to collect evidence in any case.
(2)訊問。訊問是指執(zhí)法機關要求違法人員、犯罪嫌疑人、刑事被告人如實供述案件的方式。訊問對象僅限于行政處罰案件的犯罪人和刑事案件的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人。訊問對象僅限于執(zhí)法機關,不包括律師。
(2) Interrogation. Interrogation means the way in which the law enforcement authorities require the illegal personnel, the suspect and the defendant to truthfully confess the case. Interrogators are limited to the suspect in the administrative penalty case and the suspect and defendant in the criminal case. The objects of interrogation are limited to law enforcement agencies, not lawyers.
(3)辨認。鑒定要求受害人或證人從許多類似的物體、地點或人身上選擇他所看到和聽到的東西。鑒定主體可以是本案的被害人和證人。鑒定對象可以是本案嫌疑人或者與本案有一定聯(lián)系的人,也可以是與本案有關的貨物或者場所。
(3) Identification. Identification requires the victim or witness to choose from many similar objects, places or people what he sees and hears. The subject of identification can be the victim and witness of the case. The object of identification can be the suspect or the person who has certain connection with the case, or the goods or places related to the case.
(4)勘驗。刑訊逼供是執(zhí)法人員到現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)、提取證據(jù)的一種特殊活動。檢查對象僅限于執(zhí)法機關,律師無權(quán)進行檢查。從收集證據(jù)的角度看,一方面,勘驗是發(fā)現(xiàn)和提取各種物證的重要途徑;另一方面,勘驗筆錄本身也是證據(jù)類型之一。
(4) Inspection. Extorting confessions by torture is a special activity for law enforcement officers to find and extract evidence at the scene. The objects of inspection are limited to law enforcement agencies, and lawyers have no right to inspect. From the perspective of collecting evidence, on the one hand, inquest is an important way to discover and extract all kinds of material evidence; On the other hand, the inquest record itself is one of the types of evidence.
(5)檢查。檢查是指執(zhí)法機關依法對涉案人員進行檢查的專項活動。檢查的對象是活體,又稱體檢。個人檢查筆錄是證據(jù)的主要形式。
(5) Check. Inspection refers to the special activities of law enforcement organs to inspect the personnel involved in the case according to law. The object of examination is living body, also known as physical examination. Personal examination record is the main form of evidence.
(6)搜查。搜查,是指執(zhí)法機關根據(jù)職權(quán)對與案件有關的場所或者人員進行強制搜查、搜查、提取證據(jù)材料的專項活動。搜查的對象可以是一個地方、一個人、一輛車、一艘船和其他物體。搜查是發(fā)現(xiàn)和提取各種物證和書證的重要方式,搜查筆錄本身就是證據(jù)的種類之一。
(6) Experiment. Search refers to the special activities of the law enforcement organs to carry out compulsory search, search and extract evidence materials on the places or personnel related to the case according to their functions and powers. The object of search can be a place, a person, a car, a ship and other objects. Search is an important way to find and extract all kinds of material evidence and documentary evidence, and the search record itself is one of the types of evidence.
(7)實驗。實驗是指執(zhí)法機關模擬、再現(xiàn)犯罪現(xiàn)場、犯罪過程或案件發(fā)生過程的專項活動,主要適用于刑事案件。在其他類型的案件中,也可能需要使用這種再現(xiàn)性實驗方法來查明事故原因或核實當事人或證人的陳述。
(7) Experiment. Experiment refers to the special activities of law enforcement organs to simulate and reproduce the crime scene, criminal process or case occurrence process, which is mainly applicable to criminal cases. In other types of cases, it may also be necessary to use this reproducibility experimental method to find out the cause of the accident or verify the statements of the parties or witnesses.
(8)鑒定。鑒定,是指專門機構(gòu)或者人員利用其專業(yè)技術知識和科學技術裝備,對有關的特殊問題進行檢驗,得出鑒定結(jié)論的活動。
(8) Identification. Appraisal refers to the activities of special institutions or personnel using their professional technical knowledge and scientific and technological equipment to inspect relevant special problems and draw appraisal conclusions.
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